Cystitis in women: first signs, symptoms and treatment

Inflammation of the bladder has an infectious nature and causes a number of unpleasant symptoms, among which we can distinguish the pain of stretching over the pubis, frequent but unproductive urination and blood impurities in the urine. The bladder in women needs more frequent emptying than in men. The organ is vulnerable to attacks of viruses and bacteria. Clinical manifestations in each person can vary depending on a number of factors: process localization, pathogen, nature of the disease, severity. Seed leads to the appearance of cystitis, how does it manifest, what threatens, and how to fight it correctly?

Causes of cystitis in women

Most often, the cause of the disease is microorganisms, which are the natural inhabitants of our body, for example, this applies to E. coli. Conditional pathogenic microflora is under the control of immunity, which controls the growth and number of microorganisms. If, under the influence of certain factors on the functioning of the immune system, a failure occurs, pathogenic conditional flora can get out of control and lead to an inflammatory reaction.

Women are susceptible to cysts because of these reasons:

Narrow location of the vagina and anus; The urethra is wide and short.

There are several ways to penetrate the pathogens into the bladder cavity:

climbing. The infection penetrated from the urethra; descending. Microorganisms penetrated the kidneys; Lymphogenic. Pathogens were spread by pelvic organs; Hematogenous. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection has come with a blood flow from an organ.

Although more often cystitis appears against the backdrop of other diseases, in some cases the disease can develop in the form of an isolated process. The reason for this may be the following factors:

violation of intimate hygiene rules; chronic constipation; avitaminosis; keeping a child and work; surgical intervention in urinary bodies; cooling, hypothermia, sitting on the cold surface; Food errors, in particular, abuse of salt food; Coincidence of sexual activity, a frequent change in partners; Kidney disease; hormonal imbalance; diseases that contribute to weakening immunity; damage; Wearing compressive synthetic underwear.

Most often cystitis is a complication of such diseases:

bacterial vaginosis; Candidiasis vaginitis; Sexual diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureapaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.

Sometimes even taking medication, in particular, cytostatics, provokes inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Sometimes even an allergic reaction can serve as a stimulating mechanism for inflammation.

The first signs of cystitis in women

At the beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in urine color. It acquires a specific odor and is cloudy. Calls for urination are also becoming more frequent. The urination process itself is associated with unpleasant sensations: discomfort or burning. The temperature may rise, but this is not a mandatory sign.

One way or another, in the first signs of cystitis, a woman must worry and engage in the treatment of the disease.

Types of cystitis in women

Depending on the nature of the inflammation, the disease can be of two types:

acute cystitis; Chronic cystitis.

Cystitis varies in the morphological changes that arise:

Catarrhal; ulcerative; cystic; hemorrhagic; ulcerative and others.

Depending on the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungal and non -bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the appearance of cystitis:

E. coli; Gonorrea; ureaplasma; Mycobacteria; staphylococcus or streptococci; mycoplasma.

Not bacterial cystitis, on the other hand, is divided into:

allergic; medicines; chemical; beam toxic

Symptoms of cystitis in women

Most often, cystitis in women begins significantly and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:

frequent urination requirement; pain, rubber, burning; involuntary urinary incontinence; the desire to empty the bladder at night; During urination, the woman makes a lot of effort and pushes; Pain occurs in the area of the pubis and perineum. Sometimes they acquire an unbearable outdoor cut; hyperthermia; deterioration of general well -being, weakness; Urine acquires a muddy color of a purulent nature; Hematuria.

Cystitis complications in women

Cystitis complications include:

Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding may develop; Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is wrinkled, reduced in size and its functional activity is seriously violated; Pyelonephritis. The spread of the infectious process along the contagious paths can threaten the appearance of inflammatory reactions of renal structures.

Cystitis with blood in women

Normally, urine has a light yellow color. Hematuria can cause a decrease in the tone of the bladder muscle tissue, a violation of the bloodstream or the inability to empty the bladder over a long period of time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases passes into a chronic form. The main mistake is coercion! The sooner the cystitis treatment begins, the better.  

The presence of hematuria may indicate the development of cystitis forms that pose a threat to the patient's life:

hemorrhagic. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they become fragile. Most often it occurs with the introduction of adenovirus or fungi, as well as in the form of a complication of radiation disease; Gangrenous. In fact, the bladder tissue dies. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous from developing blood poisoning. The reason for this condition may be some medicines or the presence of a foreign body; ulcerative. Is associated with the radial effect on the tumor process. There is often abundant bleeding that threatened death.

Blood cystitis is associated with the appearance of such symptoms:

false urination; The pain becomes as unbearable that a woman gets analgesic agents; Fighting pain in the lower abdomen is deprived of sleep and rest; a sharp increase in temperature; Spontaneous urination.

There are several types of hematuria:

Microgematuria. Blood discharge is irrelevant. Patients may not even notice this, but blood is detected in a laboratory examination. Most often, microgematuria indicates either at the beginning of the inflammatory process or the worsening of the chronic cystitis. Sometimes the symptoms indicate the presence of damage to the genitourinary sphere; Macrohematuria. Bleeding becomes abundant in nature, which cannot be observed. Urine becomes red.

If it can, the appearance of blood in the urine is a symptom that indicates the presence of a serious violation, so it is extremely important to consult a specialist. Hematuria is dangerous for the emergence of such complications:

transmission of other types of infection; microflora balance violation; The development of urinary system diseases, in particular, urethritis; Blood clots can block the urinary canals, making the urine emphasizing it; stretching and damage to bladder walls; incontinence of urine; Chronicle of the process.

Diagnosis of cystitis in women

The diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as on echos and endoscopy. Examination of the palpator of the supranel region is extremely painful.

In the general analysis of urine, an increased content of red blood cells and leukocytes was found, there are proteins, mucus, bacteria. Bacteriological planting of urine is characterized by a abundant increase in pathogens.

Be sure to develop an ultrasound of the bladder. Cytoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of organ damage as well as identify calculations. Foreign bodies and neoplasms.

Cystitis treatment in women

Cystitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass within a few days, but the infection can be deleted and in a timely manner "show your teeth".

Taking cystitis pills should be combined with dietary nutrition. The essence of the diet is to create soft conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder of acute, salty food bladder, pickles and especially alcohol.

But drinking the juice should be as much as possible. Thus, you contribute to the secretion of the pathogenic microflora and make a urine, which will be bored less than the inflamed organ.

The basic principles of cystitis treatment in women include the following:

the fight against the infectious process; relief of an inflammatory reaction; Removing pain; strengthening immunity; Dietary cursor and abundant drinks.

Cystitis drugs in women

You can forget about the cystitis using such groups of medicines:

antibacterial; antispasmodic; Probiotics; anti -inflammatory non -steroidal; Phytopparations.

Antibiotics

The doctor is engaged in choosing the antibiotic after obtaining bacteriological urine planting data and identifying drug sensitivity. It is important to pass an antibiotic therapy to the end, otherwise the disease can be repeated after some time.

VICTORY

The healing effect of medicinal plants is difficult to overestimate. If previous women collected, dry and insisted, then in our time there is no urgent need for this, because ready -made plant preparations are sold at the pharmacy.

Phytotherapy is not mono -inaging, but used in combination with antimicrobes. They improve the therapeutic effect of antibiotics, and also reduce the risks of side reactions.

Home treatment

Sometimes a visit to the doctor in the near future is not possible. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a specialist.

At home, you can cure cystitis in a mild form, provided the disease is not associated with pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to pass an examination and consult a urologist.

Extremely is extremely important for women to observe bed rest. The female body should not be redundant, it should have the strength to fight the disease.

Popular treatment

Non -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without damaging their health. They are used as an addition to the main therapy of the medication and used with a doctor's consent. Among the popular cystitis recipes in women are the most common:

Sitting baths. As a base, you can get pharmacy chamomile flowers. The plant has anti -inflammatory properties, which will help relieve symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured with boiling water and allowed to create. Once the boiling is filtered, it is added to the basin with water. After the procedure, you must wrap and lie down; blueberry. Blueberry juice will help eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to the primary manifestations of a poorly expressed disease; Breakdowns of medicinal plants. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy or prepared independently of such ingredients: Echinacea, Mint, St. John's Wort, Corn Stigms, Pine Bounds, Bear Border, Flax Seeds, Chamomile, Horses in the Field, Eucalyptus. Such a collection has an antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effect.

Cystitis prevention in women

Simple recommendations below will help prevent the appearance of the disease:

Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In the event of occasional links, it is necessary to use condoms; Compliance with hygiene rules. It is better to use soap with a neutral-base acid balance; Emphasize the bladder in a timely manner, do not tolerate; Try not to hypothermia, dress in the weather, do not sit in the cold; Drink natural water in sufficient quantities; Do not wear too tight clothes. Things are laundry for special occasions, but not for everyday dress; Follow your diet, do not allow constipation. Eat food containing fiber, lactic acid bacteria. Qurag, prunes, fresh cabbage have a laxative effect.

cONcluSiON

Cystitis in women is a serious infectious and inflammatory disease that gives great discomfort. The disease worsens the quality of life and hurts. Cystitis threatens the emergence of serious complications, and sometimes they pose a risk to the patient's life. An unexplained disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and the passage of pathology into a chronic form.

Diagnosis is the first stage of the therapeutic process for cystitis in women. Self-diagnosis can lead to a fake path, which is why you will waste precious time. Cystitis treatment is engaged in a urologist. It includes medication therapy, popular treatment and dietary nutrition. Follow all medical recommendations, don't forget about prevention and be healthy!