Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment should be treated with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation evaporate quickly, you should not think that the disease went away on its own.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more severe stage.It is for this reason that you should be tested at the right time and start treating the disease.
Suspected cystitis at the right time and the tests taken will help to quickly deal with it and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes elements such as:
- chlamydia;
- Candida fungus;
- ureaplasma.
Note that an infection entering the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, it depends on hypothermia, recently performed surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types - complicated and uncomplicated.The first form appears in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The appearance of cystitis is also affected by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is provoked by a specific microorganism of a species.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter it from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.It is for this reason that the pathology is classified as autoinfection.
Cystitis, which appears after intimacy, is now common.It causes chlamydia disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may experience fungal cystitis.Its appearance is caused by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is detected less often than all other types.It is caused by the narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and the lack of nutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by a weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, provoked by elements that have entered the urinary bladder due to abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis due to allergies occurs when exposed to allergens.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental states and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to stay with a person for a long time and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine and relapses often occur.
For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are needed.Microbes must enter the bladder and at the same time the protective forces of the soft tissues must be reduced.
The infection process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Next comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common is infection associated with the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through blood and lymph circulation.
Sometimes you can "catch" cystitis if an organ near the bladder is "sick".If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not properly protected, the spread of harmful organisms occurs more intensively.During the life of such microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane, provoking an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis
The following factors are considered as the provoking cause of the disease:
- carrying a fetus;
- work activity;
- period after childbirth;
- hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes cystitis to develop in little girls who attend kindergarten and elementary school because they are actually more likely to have inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.These hormones appear when the protective mechanisms in the vagina finish forming.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the appearance of an inflammatory process.
When defloration (rupture of the hymen) occurs, the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If you have sex often and violently, the vaginal mucosa is damaged and the infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream, after which it will easily reach the urinary bladder.Also, foreign elements enter the urinary bag during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis occurs during pregnancy, the reason is a growing uterus.It exerts pressure on the urinary canal, urine stagnates and, as a result, inflammation begins.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a low immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but there are also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually in men, inflammation in the bladder occurs against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causative agents of cystitis
Pathogens enter the urinary tract in different ways.In medicine, several ways have been identified that can cause cystitis.
Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix and fungus.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of kidney tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic phase.Even diseases not related to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Often inflammation occurs after a violation of the hymen, which is why it received the second name "honeymoon cystitis".
If there is blood in cystitis, it signals an injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can cause rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the belt, but also of the whole body;
- trauma after intimacy (the disease appears a few hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sex and in the classic position;
- drinking "bad" water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the bladder area;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- past sore throat, rhinitis, caries;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of drugs without sensitivity tests;
- premature discontinuation of drugs in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- re-infection from a sexual partner;
- weak pelvic floor muscles;
- physical activity affecting the perineal area;
- radiation cystitis, which appears after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus grows, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to relieve herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethra area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnates.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of a monthly cycle, but instead there are hot flashes and general poor health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.Bladder function is impaired, urination problems and urinary incontinence appear.As a result, hygienic procedures are not performed as expected, and the urethral area is irritated.Against this background, cystitis appears.
Bladder inflammation can start suddenly and go away just as quickly.This is wrong.It soothes, but at the same time causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive measures
- You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention also leads to cystitis.
- Make it a habit to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all diseases in a timely manner.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash daily, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area as bacteria can move quickly into the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis often worsens, you should stop taking a bath.It is better to wash standing in the shower.
- After intercourse, you need to empty your bladder to "wash away" the foreign bacteria.
If you notice the slightest signs of cystitis, you should visit a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing should be mandatory.