cyst

One of the unpleasant diseases that have spread to the modern world is inflammation of the bladder, or cystitis.This disease can be independent, or it can be a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is a disease of the urinary tract, which consists of inflammation of the bladder mucosa.It is found in both men, women and children.The female floor is more susceptible to this disease due to the features of the anatomy of her body: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very suitable for the penetration of infection in the body.Many people consider cystitis a female disease.The question arises here: do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it only happens.In percentage, cystitis incidence in women is about 25%, and in men - 0.5%.

The appearance of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is E. coli, but the risk is also posed by chlamydia, ureaplasma and candidate fungi.Cystitis development is facilitated by a decreased lifestyle that provokes a violation of the bloodstream of the pelvic and bladder organs, a decrease in immunity, violations of material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.Cystitis continues in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination with possible blood release.Symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of necessary treatment can go to the interstitial.

All forms are able to make serious changes in the usual way of life, reduce performance and make psychological annoyance, therefore, in the first symptoms, competent treatment with a specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are engaged in the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat bladder inflammation, prescribe treatment, which, as a rule, include tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to note that this disease is prone to deteriorating before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a very common phenomenon.During this period, due to the anatomical and biological characteristics of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoas and viruses on the floor and urethra paths become faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the menstrual period, the immunity of a woman or a girl is very vulnerable, and the blood isolated with hygiene discrepancy can become an excellent source of food for uninvited guests.Moreover, in the vagina there are Candida genus fungi, capable of provoking cystitis itself when immunity decreases.

Child cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the narrow location of a short urinary system and anus.Also, bladder inflammation in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening of the immune system and hereditary factor.Baby's quotation is facilitated by the constant coating of diapers, which is so common today, and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

Bladder inflammation in men is typical of representatives of adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to women.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood by neighboring inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of the cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.Cystitis psychosomatics develops because this disease manifests itself during the period of life changes.Often inflammation of the bladder is observed in people who tend to inhibit their emotions or suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As mentioned above, the cystitis is distinguished by the acute and chronic forms.Under acute bladder inflammation is understood as the patient who first appeared in the patient who did not go to a chronic disease.Irritation of the cystitis and acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.The irritations show complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, the cystitis from the acute form goes to the chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.Symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is varied in its forms.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, postcode, cervix, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder provoked by the infection.Is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant odor and bloody flow;
• With interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to the non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reduces its volume.With interstitial cystitis, not only the mucosa is inflamed, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiation therapy is the radiation cystitis.This is due to damage to the bladder mucosa;
• Due to changes in microflora based on sex, sexual cystitis develops.Its subspecies are the venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection is inserted into the urethra and bladder, postcouteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogens are considered intestinal sticks, mycoplasms and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be manifested by urinary incontinence;
• In case of metabolic disorders, cystitis may develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to secrete calcium salt crystals;
• With bladder intoxication, chemical cystitis develops, but is not particularly common;
• Alerens who have penetrated the human body (in the form of food, medication, cosmetics and household chemicals) are able to cause allergic cystitis;
• Helminthic invasions are often capable of causing a type of cystitis parasitic.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed rest, dry heat, vegetable decoction and sufficient fluid intake are possible.

Symptoms of cystitis

The symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are largely identical.As a rule, cystitis provokes frequent urination in small parts, bringing a feeling of pain and burning.Urine becomes muddy and adopts a sharp unpleasant odor.There are frequent cases of a small amount of blood along with urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.The symptoms of cystitis in children and in the elderly are not so pronounced and can occur in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always defined immediately, because it is more difficult for the child to explain his or her condition and the nature of the pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything.Children usually have a state of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rub and burn, as in adults.The urine color acquires a dark yellow color.The child becomes slow and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than in girls.

Causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis development is penetration into the bladder through the bacterial urethra.The post -relationship cystitis develops due to prolonged friction of the urethra.As a rule, the first symptoms of cystitis after sexual communication are observed after 12 hours.The reason for developing cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of the cystitis may be the pathology of the urinary organs when the urine course is disturbed and may fall into the ureter again.In the elderly, the movement process is often complicated, and they lead a sedentary lifestyle.This leads to incomplete bladder emptying and a rare release of urine, which can lead to cystitis development.People who often refrain from urinating for various reasons are subjected to wonder.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.

Causes of cystitis in women are associated with impaired vaginal microflora.Most often, women manifest infectious and allergic types of inflammation.A gonorrhea with no less success can provoke cystitis.A major risk to women is considered hypothermia.So we highlight the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• non -disagreement with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (sitting in the cold);
• urinary stagnation;
• poor immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethra diseases, against which bladder inflammation is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also provoke the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, cystitis can develop due to the hematogenous pathway.Cystitis development is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal damage, stress and surgical interventions in the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis of diagnosis in the cystitis is laboratory tests.To confirm or identify the cystitis, the patient may be directed at submitting the following tests:

• A general blood test - makes it possible to identify an inflammatory process to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis, shows protein.The results of a microscopic examination of the sediment with cystitis will give an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can acquire a pink color in the case of isolated blood;
• Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko - they are referred to it in cases of urinary urine presence in precipitate and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to submit the middle urine flow in the morning;
• Bacteriological diagnostics of urine allows you to place the cistetite culprit.This is important for describing antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips in leukocytes allow you to calculate their high concentration in the urine;
• The test strips in nitrite make it possible to detect an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take urine for tests, as the results can be false.

Rules for obtaining urine analysis for cystitis

Before continuing with the morning urine collection, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or a disinfectant solution.Before analyzing urine, you cannot consume food products that can affect the color of urine, it is best not to drink composition, fruit drinks and kefir (affects acid flora).You also can't get diuretics and laxative.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to cure cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that concerns people who have personally encountered the disease.This is possible if you start the correct treatment at the time.As well as how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We explain that the amount of daily consumption of water should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet involves diuretics consumption and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, canned and preservative food.Compliance with these regimes is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze in more detailed aspects of cystitis treatment.

Treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be performed at home.The heat pillow attached to the bottom of the abdomen, and a warm bath, will help to help cope with unpleasant symptoms.When treatment of cystitis, women will need to temporarily abandon sexual contact.Candles with Belladonna will help calm inflammation.Provided to respect the doctor's requests, treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous to the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy, can provoke complications in the form of kidney infection and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safest medication.Complexity is caused by infectious cystitis because it is needed antibiotics that are not recommended for the fetus.Post -birth cystitis develops due to closed bladder position and a violation of its circulation during the period of birth, catheterization and cooling, as well as because of postpartum weakening.The cystitis, which appeared during breastfeeding, is safer to treat vegetable medication.

To eliminate pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic drugs and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the condition after irritation and during prayer.

Cystitis treatment in children should be prescribed and checked exclusively by the doctor.The independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patient children, like sick adults, need peace, diet and warm baths warm.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is that strict adherence to medical recommendations, especially drug dosage and duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is largely a consequence of fimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticula and other diseases.This suggests that, based on concomitant pathology, chronic cystitis will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to perform preventive measures.Cystitis prevention involves compliance with hygiene rules (soap water procedures daily), coating pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.